12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know

12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know 12 Types of Travel Writing Every Writer Should Know Along these lines, you need to be a movement writer?There are a lot of reality portions out there as of now, so we’re going to concentrate on the positives, and what you can do to augment your odds of movement composing expertly. One of the initial steps: you ought to totally know your business sectors, and what sorts of movement composing are well known in them. In today’s serious market, this information can both assist you with organizing your articleâ and focus on the correct crowd. On the off chance that you’re independent composition, consistently check accommodation rules. Distributions may acknowledge just pitches or they may invite articles â€Å"on spec† (pre-composed articles). A few sources just take travel articles that were composed inside a half year of the trip.If you’re blogging, brand your site (same exhortation if you’re a writer who’s building a writer website).If you’re composing a book, get an expert proofreader! An unedited book is an awkward thing, and expert eyes give guidance, congruity, and sound similarity. (Format creators can be significant if you’re distributing a movement photography book, in the meanwhile.)Travel composing isn't a snap. Indeed, it's a long and regularly hard granulate. However, by making sense of what sort of movement keeping in touch with you need to take a stab at, you're taking the critical first step.Have you attempted travel composing previously? Need to show us t he cool sightseeing blog that you're keeping? We're generally in the mind-set for incredible travel composing + pretty pictures. Leave us a note in the remarks and we'll make certain to look at it!

Plot summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Plot synopsis - Essay Example This happens when an activity by the hero creates an impact that contradicts the normal impact. For example, in Oedipus Rex, the inversion happens when Oedipus catches wind of Polybus’ demise and this is by all accounts uplifting news, however it is tragic in real sense. The second head some portion of the plot as indicated by Aristotle is the acknowledgment otherwise called the anagnorisis. It is now of the play that a character finds out about specific realities, which brief him to despise or adore another character. For example, Oedipus accidentally executes the lord of Thebes just to learn later that he is his genuine dad. The third component of a heartbreaking play is the last misery or feeling. This is a ruinous demonstration that leaves the saint of the disaster in torment. In Oedipus Rex, the hero expels his eyes; a somewhat difficult procedure. There are different components of the plot like the two phases, that is, the unwinding and the confusion. The last incorporates each part of the play up to where the fundamental character experiences positive or negative fortune. Interestingly, the unwinding happens from the defining moment to the play’s

hello again

hello again Allow me to (re)introduce myself. My name is Chris Peterson. For those of you who dont know me, Im the new Chris, replacing the old Chris, who replaced me. Its all very straightforward. See, I worked here from 2009-2012, when I went on a somewhat spontaneous years leave to complete my masters degree in Comparative Media Studies. A few weeks ago, on an unseasonably cold and rainy June day, I graduated from MIT, with my friends Elizabeth, Hamsika, Jenny, and others. And there was much rejoicing. The last year was one of the most intense, incredible, challenging and rewarding of my life. I spent almost every day at the Center for Civic Media at the Media Lab. I met brilliant people from across the world and worked on interesting projects. I snacked. I read books. I started doing yoga. I stopped eating junk food. I went to conferences. I went to parties. I went to my room and spent countless hours alone with my research. I wrote. A lot. I wrote snarky essays about Star Wars politics. I wrote heartbroken essays about the Marathon Bombings. I wrote about industrial journalism. I wrote a thesis on user-generated censorship. Sometimes Im surprised I still have words left. Being an MIT student is strange. Its wonderful. Its hard. It took the shape of what I expected and yet was full of stuff Ive never imagined. But the core experience was the people. Every day I spent in the Lab was a day surrounded by brilliant, engaged, motivated people. They took their work seriously without taking themselves seriously. They dont need to: when youre that good, you can wear jeans or blue hair or have a Dr. Who tattoo and no one cares because youre that good. The best compliment we got at Civic all year came from a longtime reporter. Hed recently retired after 40 years at the Boston Globe and spent his Thursdays hanging out in our lab helping out with projects. I asked him why. He told me it was because he loved our energy; the idea that if something wasnt working we could just burn the broken ways down and start something new. He was right. Now Im back. Its strange transitioning back to the office a little like visiting home after studying abroad in a foreign city. Things move at a different pace, with a different flow. Its a change. But its a good change. I still love Admissions. I still love MIT, although being a student has changed the tenor and timbre of that emotion beyond the swooning naiveté of my staff days into the hard-bitten deep seated love of an old married couple bickering over cronuts on the bus. I still believe deeply in the work that we do here. And I look forward to what comes next. More to come soon. But for now: its good to be back.

The Utilization Of Operations Management Capacities Essay

This paper strategy to assess the utilization of operations management capacities, evaluate in what way economic benefit accomplished, and to investigate the use of service and management of operations at Nissan Motor Company to create significance and maintenance. Nissan is one of the main three Asian automotive manufacturers. Furthermore, the investigated to identify assessment of the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and Critical Path Method (CPM) of the company’s project management the routes in which they can merge. Nissan Motor Company produces a forecasting system, utilize it on the manufacturing line, and implement it on the best-selling merchandise. Besides, encompassing proposed to recognize risk- deduction tactics, due to supply chain risk, that may show how Nissan can alleviate rendering to disturbances brought about by natural catastrophes, which Nissan recovered from a tsunami and earthquake that hit Japan on March 11, 2011, and destroyed abundant of Nissan factories. Operations management aids to growth profitability and productivity and develops procedures and productivity, which will create value customers. To list a few functions of operation management consist of planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling (Heizer, 2014). Nissan’s chief operation management production is the automobile. To support Nissan’s operations and its business strategy these decisions are to support operations management. Nissan operated these purposes ofShow MoreRelatedCapacity Planning And Capacity Limitations1233 Words   |  5 PagesMilad Banijamali A00949646 OPMT 1198 Assignment #2 Capacity planning and capacity limitations Managing capacity is a central feature of strategic operations management in some ways managing and understanding capacity is associated with process choice, because understanding both areas can then enable CFG to make informed decisions about what it can and cannot do in the market. Adding capacity allows CFG to position plants and service outlets in key areas around the world. In some cases locationRead MoreGate Turnaround at Southwest Airlines1129 Words   |  5 PagesAirlines Date: February 27, 2013 Business Brief Capacity planning is a necessary function of an organization to ensure that the highest rate of output is reached through the current processes taking place within an organization. These strategically defined processes must have the ability to provide flexibility to meet future capacity demand, whether due to opportunity growth or adjustments to make decreases to maximize profits. â€Å"Capacity decisions related to a process need to be made in lightRead MoreThe Capacity Utilization At Emc1184 Words   |  5 PagesReview of the capacity’s Current Situation The overall capacity utilization at EMC is at 92% which lies above the 80-85% normal threshold. The 92% arises from a range of processes for its production. The blanking machine category accounts for 75% while the plastic molding category accounts for 93%. Packaging, Packing and Assembly are almost 80%. On the other hand the finishing processes are near 88%. The departments were operating at an hour shift of forty hours. Departments, on weekly basis oftenRead MoreOperations Management Final1708 Words   |  7 PagesOperations Management Final Report Case Study (1) Gate Turnaround at Southwest Airlines (Chapter Six) (2) Constraint Management at Southwest Airlines (Chapter Seven) (3) Lean Systems at Autoliv (Chapter Eight) Ã¥ ¾ ·Ã§â€˜Å¾Ã¥â€¦â€¹(Derek Silkebaken) D974557 2012Ã¥ ¹ ´1æÅ"ˆ2æâ€" ¥ Chapter 6 Planning Capacity Video Case: Gate Turnaround at Southwest Airlines Q1. How can Capacity and utilization be measured at an airline such as SWA? Answer: Capacity is the maximum rate of output of a process or a system. And utilizationRead MoreProduction And Operations Management : Production Management Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesthe production/operations subsystem of the organization into value added product/services in a controlled manner as per the policies of the organization, is the definition of Production/operations management. Consequently, it is that part of an organization, this part is involved in the transformation of a range of inputs, like men, material, machines, information and capital, into the required (products/services), with the requisite quality level. The group of correlated management activities, thatRead MoreBaria Planning Solutions1636 Words   |  7 Pagesspecialty provider of spend analysis and management services to its customers. BPS was an early entrant into the market but rapid market growth in the past few years has attracted larger software companies to the market. In order to remain compe titive against larger companies BPS has expanded beyond the energy sector to acquire other industry-niche providers. Once additional industry sector firms were acquired BPS was tasked with integrating parts of their operations across sectors to ensure operatingRead MoreOperations Management : The Administration Of Business Practices1267 Words   |  6 PagesOperations Management Operations management indicates to the administration of business practices to make the most elevated amount of productivity conceivable inside an association. Operations management is concerned with changing over materials and labour into produce and services as productively as possible to amplify the profit of an organisation. Operations management groups plan the technique for change of inputs (materials, work, exclusive data, etc.) into outputs (merchandise, administrationsRead MoreBank Of Americ Talent Management Program1443 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 1: Bank of America - Talent Management Program The talent management program that facilitates the realization of the objective of improving efficiency in operations at the Bank of America entails the use of an integrative system in preparing individuals for leadership. According to the program, the management prioritizes global consistencies as the first step in the identification of talent for retention at the bank. The subsequent considerations are cultural distinctiveness and individualRead MoreAccounting Of A Hotel Management845 Words   |  4 PagesAccounting in Hotel Management†¦ By Vinit Patel Accounting 1 Date: Administration bookkeeping is worried with the arrangement and utilization of bookkeeping data to chiefs inside associations, to help administration settling on choices and administrative control capacities. This paper looks at the courses in which inside produced data is recorded and reported for administration basic leadership, and how these records and reports can be utilized to enhance or expand the gainfulness of associationsRead MoreThe Dairy Product Lewis Creamery Chocolate Milk1435 Words   |  6 Pagespeople from there. Although the market response was great, the shortage of the product limited both the company and the customers. 3.0 The Framework of MPC The enterprise resource planning (ERP) enables organizations to best plan the resources utilization by managing the supply chain; while a manufacturing planning and control (MPC) is a framework of the ERP system. In other words, the ERP system is more focused on managing the supply chain, while the concentration of MPC is on the categorized specified

Essay about Colonial America - 540 Words

Religious Freedom in colonial America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Religion was a very important part of everyday life in colonial America. Sometimes people were not allowed to question what they were taught, and if they did so they were punished accordingly. Before 1700 some colonies had more religious freedom then others. While others colonies only allowed religious freedom to a select group, others allowed religious freedom to all different kinds of religions. In the overall there was quite a bit of religious freedom in colonial America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;First there is the colony or Rhode Island, which was started by a man, named Roger Williams in (1636). It did not become an official colony until (1644) when it then†¦show more content†¦These laws however were not re-instituted to the Catholics and Jews. Even though Catholics and Jews were deprived of freedom of worship. Pennsylvania was still democratic; it was founded for civil and religious freedom. People there had more freedoms in Pennsylvania then they would have if they lived in England. Rhode Island and Pennsylvania were examples of the two most democratic colonies of colonial America. Not all of the colonies were like this. For example, in (1629) non-separatists Puritans left from England and started a new colony called the Massachusetts Bay Colony. People who did not agree with their views were often banished. Anne Hutchinson was one of these people who were banished. She was banished because she argued against the Puritan belief of predestination. She had a trial and from there was forced out of the colony. Another person that was kicked out of the colony was a man named Roger Williams. Williams was exiled from the colony because he was found to have â€Å"new and dangerous opinions† that disagreed with already established Puritan beliefs. Also, men that were not a part of a Puritan congregation could not vote in provincial elections. Freedom in this colony was somewhat limited. Colonies of colonial America had different views when it came to religion, but they all had one thing in common. All of the colonies had to some extent,Show MoreRelatedLife in Colonial America1942 Words   |  8 PagesDuring colonial times life would not have been anything like it is today. They would not have a cell phone, computer or a global positioning system. The family would wake up to begin their day with chores depending on their sex, location, age and, the families’ social class. Families were large for various reasons - help on the farm, most children died before the age of five. Childbirth was extremely dangerous for women of the day. Doctors did not deliver infants. That job belonged to midwivesRead MoreThe History Of Colonial Latin America1322 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the Spanish and the Portuguese established the colonies in the Americas, not only did they bring their material culture of technologies, clothes, cuisines, architecture, crops, and animals but they also brought their intellectual traditions such as that of honor. The history of colonial Latin America gives many questions related to the understanding of honor. The culture of honor during this period of time was pivotal as it provided a set of values that organized society and individual livesRead MoreSociety of Colonial America Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica in 1620-1700 or Colonial America is filled with life and diversity upon the changes it has been slowly incorporating in their society with the European settlers who have migrated to the country and governments claiming colonies in each part of the continent. Due to the variety of c ultures that have now mixed in the country, there have been many particular elements or legacies which have left a mark in the country and are continuously seen today in American culture. The time period is alsoRead MoreColonial Americas without the Indians1566 Words   |  7 PagesCentral and South America would not have been the same without the Indians. History itself would be dissimilar in Colonial America without the Indians. There is a probably chance that slavery would have gained popularity quicker if there were not any Indians. History today would not be the same without the Indians. The Colonials learned guerilla warfare fighting from fighting against the Indians. Also the because of the existence of the Indians farming grew in the colonial Americas. The Indians didRead MoreThe Regions of Colonial America Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesBy the 1700’s, New England, the Chesapeake region and the Southern Colonies developed into three distinct societies, despite comi ng from the same mother country, England. The regions of Colonial America each had a distinctive culture and economy entirely different from the other regions. Religion and religious tolerance was completely different in each region, running from being free to complete persecution. Ethnicity and racial composition ranged from almost complete British descent to a wide rangeRead MoreThe 18th Century And Colonial America1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe 18th Century in colonial America was a time of change, both within the continent of North America and from the Old World that was Europe. Ever since the establishment of some of the first colonies, colonists viewed themselves as such: colonists. However, as the 17th Century passes into the 18th, and as the new century went on, colonists viewed themselves as something else: Americans. These Americans developed new beliefs that alienated themselves from their fellow Europeans, and as war escalatedRead MoreThe Miners During Colonial Latin Ame rica1161 Words   |  5 PagesDuring Colonial Latin America, the major production of silver and mercury as benefited Spaniards, while Indians worked for hours in the mines. Miners during this time were exposed to dangerous conditions in which many died of diseases, contamination/poisoning and injuries and all for low payments. In Mercury, Mining, and Empire, Nicholas A. Robins incorporates the labor system and the processes behind the production of mercury and silver. Also, the pollution that surged as consequence and the conditionsRead MoreColonial America787 Words   |  4 PagesDuring 1607-1753, Colonial America was founded. Starting on 1492, when Christopher Columbus discovered land beyond the England, people were launched into a new life. A group of puritans departed from England to escape the growing stress of the English government. Searching for freedom, in both religion and government, they sailed towards America. Their main goal was not only to start e new life, but also to convert the savages; â€Å"Indians.† With this move they experienced many difficulties. Upon startingRead MoreColonial America793 Words   |  4 PagesDuring 1607-1753, Colonial America was founded. Starting on 1492, when Christopher Columbus discovered land beyond the England, people were launched into a new life. A group of puritans departed from England to escape the growing stress of the English government. Searching for freedom, in both religion and government, they sailed towards America. Their main goal was not only to start e new life, but also to convert the savages; â€Å"Indians.† With this move they experienced many difficulties. Upon startingRead MoreEssay about The Slave Trade in Colonial America4298 Words   |  18 PagesThe Slave Trade in Colonial America The first blacks in the American Colonies were brought in, like many lower-class whites, as indentured servants. Most indentured servants had a contract to work without wages for a master for four to seven years, after which they became free. Blacks brought in as slaves, however, had no right to eventual freedom. The first black indentured servants arrived in Jamestown in the colony of Virginia in 1619. They had been captured in Africa

Fear Is Inevitable Free Essays

Change is inevitable, no one can avoid it, but the way you deal with the change and the emotions that come along with it can alter the outcome of the change, either in a positive of negative way. This comes under the aspect of change, known as fear. We are always fearing change, fearing how and what its going to change our path in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Fear Is Inevitable or any similar topic only for you Order Now You will find that inâ€Å"The Book Thief† by Marcus Zusak and â€Å"Rain Man† by Barry Levinson both explore how if we fear change or push it away, it wont get you anywhere the change will always happen. I have also shown my aspect of change through my visual representation. You can have the power to alter the way you percieve change you can fear it, or push it away. But you can also accept the change. If you go with the change, you might even be able to percieve the change in a more positive and accepting way, changing it from a negative situation to a positive situation. For example in my visual representation, there is someone who has been diagnosed with cancer, if they take on a positive outlook and want to help themselves by getting treatment, the outcome is more positive. Acting in a certain way can almost defnately help to change your situation of change into a positive one, just like how in the film rainman Charlie adapts to raymonds need for his t. v programs so he doesnt fight this and buys raymond a portable t. v. Accepting the change is also explored through the book theif, when leisel accepts max the jewish fist fighter into her family, Leisel looking at this change in a positive way lead her down that positve path as she had now formed a loving bond with him, as he has in some respects morphed into a surrogate brother for leisels dead brother. The alternate way you can percieve change is to fear change and fight against it. In my visual representation if you did decide to fight against this cancer and almost tell yourself that it isnt happening,will get you no where, because no matter how you look at the diagnoses you still have canceer and the healthier option would to deifnately go and get treatment. Fearing change is understandable, as it is something that will change who you are and where you are headed as, charlie from rainamn discovers. Charlie fears the change that Raymond might make on his life, as he cannot connect with him due to his disability. Charlie’s way of displaying his fear of this is to act out and get frustrated at his brother on many occasions, as he comments â€Å"You know what I think Ray? I think this autisticism is a bunch of shit! Because you can’t tell me that you’re not in there somewhere! † Acting out, and getting frustrated was soon realised by Charlie that he was scared of facing the reality that this was his brother and he had to accept him for who he is and there for accepting the change and getting over the fear. The main fear displayed in â€Å"The Book Thief†, is central to the character of Max the Jewish fist fighter the Hubbermanns were hiding from the Nazis. They feared that they were going to loose this important person who had just lifted their life. Fearing this change wasn’t the best thing that they could have done, if instead they had just gone with this change realising that he would have to leave him at some point would have maximised their time with max. My visual representation illustrates that change can be percieved in two different ways leading you down two completely different paths. If you see the massive change of being diagnosed with cancer in a more accepting light, you will head down the positive path. Although if you see this change as something your stuck with and nothing can help you and you wont let anything of anyone help you, you are pushing this change away and not accepting it. By doing this you are more than definitely not going to help yourself and will head down the negative path. My visual representation explores how just by changing your attitude towards the change, the outcome can vary massivly. How to cite Fear Is Inevitable, Essay examples

Death And Dying In A Prayer For Owen Meany Essay Example For Students

Death And Dying In A Prayer For Owen Meany Essay The theme of death and dying in A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving is constant throughout the novel. Many events that prepare the characters for death occur through the death of Tabitha Wheelwright, through Owens faith and religion, also through Owens own death. In relation to the book and reality, there are events in life that people encounter that prepare themselves for death. In the novel, the event of Tabitha Wheelwrights death is the first and also one of the most important events. John and Owen experience death of a loved one at an early age when Owen accidentally kills Tabitha with a baseball. After this event John and Owen encounter many feelings that are associated with death. John felt anger towards his mother for leaving him so soon. John wanting to know many things about his mother could not be answered. This is evident in pages 34-35 where John wanted to know who his father was, but his mother had already left before she could even tell him. Owen felt the emotion of guilt. Though the death of Johns mother was an accident, Owen blames himself. ?GOD HAS TAKEN YOUR MOTHER. MY HANDS WERE THE INSTRUMENT. GOD HAS TAKEN MY HANDS. I AM GODS INSTRUMENT.? P. 87 In this quote, the only way for Owen to deal with the accident is by associating it with his faith. Johns and Owens feelings are natural when people lose a close one, but it helps them embrace death later down the road, and also their own. Owens unconditional faith helped John go on after his mothers death. Owens constant bible references made John feel comfortable about death than to fear it. ?I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord. He believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live, and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die.? ? P. 181 In this quote, Owen is reciting out from the bible to John to convince him of life after death. When you die, it is not the end, but the beginning of a new life with God. ?Into paradise may the angels lead you.? ? P. 616 Owen telling John to reassure him that the angels will guide him into Heaven after death. Owens complete faith in God helped John understand death as not a tragedy but a transitional journey. In the second half of the novel, Owen realizes that he will die and that he is Gods instrument. Owen was placed on earth for a purpose, which he completes at the end. Owens death helped him deal with his own death, preparing him for the worst. ?LAST NITE I HAD A DREAM. NOW I KNOW FOUR THINGS. I KNOW THAT MY VOICE DOESNT CHANGE ? BUT I STILL DONT KNOW WHY. I KNOW THAT I AM GODS INSTRUMENT. I KNOW WHEN IM GOING TO DIE ? AND NOW A DREAM HAS SHOWN ME HOW IM GOING TO DIE. IM GOING TO BE A HERO! I TRUST THAT GOD WILL HELP ME, BECAUSE WHAT IM SUPPOSED TO DO LOOKS VERY HARD.? ? P. 416 This is where Owen has his dream, which tells him that he will be a hero by saving the orphan children from the grenade, which leads to his death. Also another event where Owen interrupted the Angel of Death made him believe he was going to be used to kill Tabitha Wheelwright. ?In Owens opinion, he had INTERUPTED AN ANGEL, he had DISTURBED AN ANGEL AT WORK, he had UPSET THE SCHEME OF THINGS.? ? P. 102 This quote helps Owen explain and also convince himself that he was used to kill Tabitha because God had made him his instrument. Tabitha died for a reason, and God made sure that it was by Owens hands because it brought John and Owen together. .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e , .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e .postImageUrl , .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e , .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e:hover , .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e:visited , .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e:active { border:0!important; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e:active , .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u06a9eeb19e53d8769c29e988356bd91e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kiss Kiss Essay Owen Meanys death and him being an instrument of God, it helped John believe in God and that afterlife is true. Owen and John experienced death and dying through many deaths from the beginning to the end of the novel. Many events happened to John to lead him to believe in God, which ultimately helped him embrace death, events such as his mothers death, Owens faith and Owens claim that he is Gods instrument and also his death.

Applied Sociology Within the Family free essay sample

There are also specific characteristics of a family society being socialization, segregation, ritual, and sanctioning. The first trait, socialization, was described in the article as the creation of shared beliefs. In order to for socialization to take place, certain regulations must be set and abided by. An example of a regulation for socialization is a familys set time every week to get together and discuss issues, talk about happenings, and communicate to one another on a one-on-one basis. Socialization with each individual of the family also provides an understanding of what potential impacts the outside influences may cause to the function of the family unit. By performing this family meeting on a weekly schedule provides the basis for another trait that that helps form the family, ritual. Enduring the ritual also leads to the sanctioning trait of the family. Sanctioning can be determined within a family meeting by reading the actions and expressions of ones body language to the comments given from others family members. We will write a custom essay sample on Applied Sociology Within the Family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This then allows for the determination of the behavior within the society as a whole. With the society sanction determined, conclusions can be made for the segregation of parts of the society. Depending on the outcome, parts of the society may need to be segregated to perform specific tasks. Doing this allows the family functions to stay balanced. If any one of these components become stressed, the family functions as a whole can be impacted and possible broken. Although one family member may be the root cause of the stressed rait, the family overall must adapt and use methods of applied sociology to overcome the potential threats. There are several methods presented in the article that can serve as assistance to the family function. The main point the article conveys, is that communication with the family members is the single most critical aspect of maintaining a society within the family (Applied Sociology). Applying applied sociology to the family can only benefit the overall social function of the family. The indings the article can be applied in many ways to everyday life. Positive interactions between parents and siblings can create a better relationship between the siblings. Parents are present in each type of family relationship because they prove to be the most important aspect in creating a well-working family. If parents create an environment for sibling play, then the parents are allowing for future positive relations between the children. Doing so allows a stronger social family network and the family unit can be carried on. Everyday parents build up the family functionality because the parents can monitor the relationship between the individuals and offer assistance to the individual connections when needed. Without the parents monitoring these traits, the family would not learn or have the ability to treat one another in order to allow a positive and constantly growing relationship. Parents must excel in their efforts to uphold a well-working marital relationship for the family to have a positive functioning relationship. They also need to guide the family with heir own actions. Overall, every characteristic of relationships within a family relate to the very beginning of the family. Since the parents begin the family, every other relationship must contain structure, flexibility, and communication given to the relationship by the parents. Parental participation is important and favorable to every member and every type of relationship within the family. The parental relationship in a family can establish the atmosphere for which to improve relationships within the familys society.

Free Essays on EU Federalism

Explain what you understand by a ‘federal Europe’ The signing of the European Constitution on the 29th October 2004 marks the latest step in movement stretching half a century; the integration of European states to promote stability and prosperity across the continent. Yet, this step has once again ignited a debate on European federalism, with fears prevalent in many countries of the establishment of a European state, a single entity that makes the states redundant. The aim of this essay is to examine the extent of federalism within the European Union (EU) to explain what a federal Europe means, how it already exists, and why it does not mean a ‘United States of Europe’. This essay shall begin with a necessary distinction between federalism and confederalism. It will be seen how the modern conceptions of these ideas came about following the establishment of the USA. This will allow a more detailed evaluation of the state of European integration. Following from this, it will be shown how the ‘fathers’ of European integration, namely Monnet and Spinelli, clearly had federal-style objectives for Europe in their ultimate goals of establishing a strong peace order in the continent. Nevertheless, it will be seen that it was functionalism, rather than federalism, that provided the mechanism for the beginning of European integration. Thirdly, this essay shall examine the common belief that the EU at present is a confederation of separate states. It shall be seen how the initial ‘economic confederation’ that was established by the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) has grown and expanded in many directions and levels. The prese nt day, with the signing of the Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe on the 29th October 2004, has moved well and truly beyond this confederal image. Yet, Europe remains an entity of states, not individuals. The final part of this essay shall show how, despite federal tendencies and incr... Free Essays on EU Federalism Free Essays on EU Federalism Explain what you understand by a ‘federal Europe’ The signing of the European Constitution on the 29th October 2004 marks the latest step in movement stretching half a century; the integration of European states to promote stability and prosperity across the continent. Yet, this step has once again ignited a debate on European federalism, with fears prevalent in many countries of the establishment of a European state, a single entity that makes the states redundant. The aim of this essay is to examine the extent of federalism within the European Union (EU) to explain what a federal Europe means, how it already exists, and why it does not mean a ‘United States of Europe’. This essay shall begin with a necessary distinction between federalism and confederalism. It will be seen how the modern conceptions of these ideas came about following the establishment of the USA. This will allow a more detailed evaluation of the state of European integration. Following from this, it will be shown how the ‘fathers’ of European integration, namely Monnet and Spinelli, clearly had federal-style objectives for Europe in their ultimate goals of establishing a strong peace order in the continent. Nevertheless, it will be seen that it was functionalism, rather than federalism, that provided the mechanism for the beginning of European integration. Thirdly, this essay shall examine the common belief that the EU at present is a confederation of separate states. It shall be seen how the initial ‘economic confederation’ that was established by the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) has grown and expanded in many directions and levels. The prese nt day, with the signing of the Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe on the 29th October 2004, has moved well and truly beyond this confederal image. Yet, Europe remains an entity of states, not individuals. The final part of this essay shall show how, despite federal tendencies and incr...

Communication Activity BYP8-5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communication Activity BYP8-5 - Assignment Example Cash is considered the most liquid current asset. Cash is needed to pay off the short term and long term obligations of a company. Upon review of your internal control system to handle cash our firm found several deficiencies. The person that deposits the checks has properly endorsed checks that are ready for the deposit, but the person does not know the accuracy of his check deposit because he does not have a list of the checks. Adding a list of checks would provide a way to verify if the checks that are supposed to be deposited are there. The person that is handling this transaction is the wrong person. Currently your company is allowing the cashier and the account receivable clerk to handle this transaction. This is a risky move because since these employees are dealing with cash and receivable they could collude against the company and create a fraud scheme to steal money from the firm. Since they are handling all aspects of the cash dealing it would be easy for them to steal wit hout anyone noticing. To fix the problem these employees should no longer handle the check deposits. The weekly deposit routine can be improved by switching to a daily deposit routine. Regards, John May, Auditor Tel. (856-932-1412)

BOOKKEEPING SERVICES Small Business Plan Assignment

BOOKKEEPING SERVICES Small Business Plan - Assignment Example The small businesses usually appoint accounting firms for maintaining financial transactions of their business operations effectively and in a cost effective manner. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 History 4 Description of the Business (Bookkeeping Services) 4 Definition of the Market 5 Description of Product or Services 6 Management Structure 7 Objectives and Goals 7 Financial Data 8 References 9 History ‘Accuracy’ is a small and one-person owned business which operates under a ‘Certified Public Accountant’ (CPA) in Los Angeles, United States of America (U.S.A). The firm usually offers tax accounting as well as management accounting services for small business firms. The firm in its initial stage of the commencement of its business generally rendered tax services to small business firms. Later on, the business offered management and cost accounting services as well. Additionally, the business also started offering QuickBook services on acquiring Quick Books Pro Advisor certification. These are the various services which are offered by the firm to small business firms. ... The CPA has planned to expand the business operations of the firm dealing with its bookkeeping services for small businesses. In this regard, investment is required to be made in marketing and staffing process in order to develop the bookkeeping business in an appropriate manner. The business plan has been formulated with the intention of identifying and implementing appropriate strategies required for the expansion of the firm’s business. Description of the Business (Bookkeeping Services) The expanded business of the firm will offer bookkeeping services for small businesses. Bookkeeping is an approach of recording financial transactions of business operations on a daily basis. Small businesses with bookkeeping services will be able to maintain their daily business transactions in an accurate, comprehensive as well as up-to- date fashion (E-conomic UK, 2013). In this respect, bookkeeping services that will be offered by the firm to its clientele will ensure that their financia l transactions are managed accurately and in the most efficient manner. The firm will offer bookkeeping services to small businesses under the supervision of the CPA. The bookkeeping services will be offered at an affordable rate to its clientele. Employees or staff will be hired which will entail undergraduate students to act as bookkeeper. Additionally, a graduate student will be appointed who will be entrusted with the task of managing the activities or operations of the bookkeeping segments. Definition of the Market The firm operates in the market segments of the US where there is a huge demand for bookkeeping service providers as large number of small businesses are significantly involved in appointing accounting and bookkeeping firms with the objective of saving time as

The Importance of Commodity Derivatives

The Importance of Commodity Derivatives Equity Commodity Investment â€Å"A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN EQUITY COMMODITY INVESTMENT OPTION† ABSTRACT India, a commodity based economy where two-third of the one billion population depends on agricultural commodities, surprisingly has an under developed commodity market. Unlike the physical market, futures markets trades in commodity are largely used as risk management (hedging) mechanism on either physical commodity itself or open positions in commodity stock. For instance, a jeweller can hedge his inventory against perceived short-term downturn in gold prices by going short in the future markets. The study aims to know how of the commodities market and how the commodities traded on the exchange. The idea is to understand the importance of commodity derivatives and learn about the market from Indian point of view. In fact it was one of the most vibrant markets till early 70s. Its development and growth was shunted due to numerous restrictions earlier. Now, with most of these restrictions being removed, there is tremendous potential for growth of this market in the country. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT SYNOPSIS FOR THESIS DESIRED AREA Investments Commodity Market in India TITLE OF THE THESIS Comparative Study between Equity Commodity Investment Options† PROBLEM DEFINITION / HYPOTHESIS / RESEARCH OBJECTIVE To have a comparative study between two major Investments options Equity Commodity on the basis of their returns. To study simple properties of commodity futures as an asset class and analyze the hedging properties To understand the possible returns by investing in Commodity Futures when the Commodity Spot Prices are falling and comparing them with those in Stocks and Bonds. INTRODUCTION / LITERATURE TO THE AREA OF RESEARCH In the Capital Markets of the world, preferably in India, Stock is considered as the first option of investment. But, as we all know that there are many other options available with the people to invest / park their hard earned in some of these options are Derivative Market, Mutual Funds, NSC, KVPS, Insurance, FD, Savings A/c’s obviously less considered is the Commodity Market. In the above mentioned options there are some options that do not have the risk factor in it thus they give less return, while others having risk gives more return to the investor. One does not know that the Investments in Commodities will also yield almost the same returns as compared with the Stock, having the same amount of risk involved. SCOPE This research would throw light on the mentioned objectives make people aware of Commodity Futures as an Investment option – which is at its growing stage. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Primary Data Collection Guidance from the External Guide. Guidance from the Internal Guide. Help from Faculties. Commodities Dealers. Commodities Players (Investors). Secondary Data Collection Web sites Journals Magazines (Financial) Newspapers Research Papers on the same topic Reports of Experts â€Å"Investment is a term with different closely-related meanings in business, finance and economics, related to saving or deferring consumption. An asset is usually purchased, or in a similar way a deposit is made in a bank, in hopes of getting a future return or interest from the same. Literally, investment means the action of putting something somewhere else In finance, investment can be referred to as buying securities or other monetary assets in the money markets or capital markets, or in fairly liquid real assets, such as gold, real estate etc. Valuation is the method for finding the true value of an asset. Different financial investments include shares, bonds and other equity investments. These financial assets are then expected to provide income/ positive future cash streams, and may increase or decrease in its value giving the investor capital gains or losses. Trading in contingent claims or derivative securities do not necessarily have future positive cash flows, and so are not considered assets, or securities or investments. Nevertheless, since their cash flows are closely related to or it is derived from cash flow of specific securities, they are often treated as investments. Banks, mutual funds, pension funds, insurance companies, collective investment schemes, and investment clubs can be used to make investments indirectly. An intermediary generally makes an investment using money from many individuals, each of whom receives a claim on the intermediary, though their legal and procedural details differ. LITERATURE REVIEW The capital market (securities markets) is the market for securities, where the companies and the government can raise funds for long term. Stock market and the bond market form part of capital market. Financial regulators, such as the RBI and SEBI, keep a watch on the capital markets in their respective countries to ensure that investors are protected against any fraud. The capital markets consist of the primary market, where the company floats new securities to investors, and the secondary market, where existing securities are traded. STRUCTURE OF CAPITAL MARKET Primary Market Secondary Market Derivative Market Commodity Market International Market IPO Public Issue) Right Issue Private Placement Sale purchase of existing share debenture Mutual fund Option Future Call Option Put Option Gold Silver Material Etc. NYSE Composite NASDAQ Composite Dow Jones I.A. S4P 500 NIKKEI – 225 NSE BSE Dealing in MCX dealing in STRUCTURE OF SECURITY MARKET Primary Market Secondary Market Derivative Market Commodity Market International Market IPO Public Issue) Right Issue Private Placement Sale purchase of existing share debenture Mutual fund Option Future Call Option Put Option Gold Silver Material Etc. NYSE Composite NASDAQ Composite Dow Jones I.A. S4P 500 NIKKEI – 225 NSE BSE Dealing in MCX dealing in A) Primary Market: It is that part of the capital markets that deals with the issuance of new securities. Companies, governments or public sector institutions can obtain funds through the issue of a new stock or bond which is called initial public offering (IPO). This is typically done through a syndication of securities dealers which in return earn a commission that is built into the price of the security offering. B) Secondary Market: The secondary market is the market for trading of securities that have already been issued in the market. Aftermarket is known as the market that exists in a new security just after the new issue. Investors and speculators can easily trade on the exchange once a newly issued stock is listed on a stock exchange, as market makers make bids and offers in the new stock. C) Derivative Market: Derivative Market Future Market Option Market Future Contract Say – One month – Two month – Three month Call Option Put Option Premium will change at the time of buying No Risk Premium will change at the time of sells No Risk Future Contracts: The future contracts are the future contracts or bids for some specific period like one month, two months and three months, accepted from investor in capital market which is put. Option Market :- The option market is the place where trading is for call and put or buy and sell and only the premium is charged for all call and put trading. D) Commodity Market: Commodity trading might sound like a strange term, but simply put, commodities are items like, wheat, corn, gold and silver, and Cattle and Pork Bellies, and Crude Oil and it has emerged as an important player in the way that people invest in and speculate. INVESTMENT ALTERNATIVES INVESTMENT Financial Assets Real Estate Marketable Financial Assets. Non-marketable Financial Assets Treasury Bills C.D. C.P. Repo Govt. Fixed Insurance bond Govt. Securities Debenture Shares Mutual Fund Equity Pref NSS Bank Deposit Post Office KVP NSC Company Deposit EPF/PPF LIC Gold Silver Previous objects Painting /Art Land / Building Machinery/Equipment etc MARKETABLE FINANCIAL ASSETS Equity or Preference shares Govt/PSU/Pvt/other bonds Mutual Funds Shares (Equity and Preference Share): If you have equity shares of a company, you have an ownership stake in that company. This essentially means that you have a residual interest in income and wealth of the company. Equity shares are classified into the following broad categories Blue chip shares Growth shares Income shares Cyclical shares Speculative shares Bonds: Bonds or debentures represent long-term debt instruments where issuer of a bond promises to pay a stipulated stream of cash flow. Bonds may be classified into the following categories Government securities. Savings bonds Government agency securities. PSU bonds Debentures of private sector companies Preference shares Money Market Instruments:- Money market instruments are debt instruments which have a maturity of less than one year at the time of issue. The important money market instruments are: Treasury bills Commercial paper Certificates of deposit Mutual Funds: A Mutual Fund is a trust that collects the savings of a number of investors, and invest in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities who share a common financial goal. Unit holders share the income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Mutual Fund offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost and thus is the most suitable investment for the common man. NON-MARKETABLE FINANCIAL ASSETS: A good portion of financial assets is represented by non-marketable financial assets. These can be classified into the following broad categories. Bank deposits Post office deposits Company deposits Provident fund deposits/EPF LIC NSC NSS KVP Life Insurance: Life insurance can also be considered as an investment as insurance premiums represent the sacrifice, and the assured sum represents the benefit. The important types of insurance policies in India are : Endowment assurance policy Money back policy Whole life policy Term assurance policy REAL ESTATES AND OTHERS Real Estate: Residential house is the most important asset in the portfolio for the bulk of the investors. More affluent investors are likely to be interested in the following types of real estate, in addition to a residential house Agricultural land Semi – urban land Commercial property Precious Object: Precious objects are items that are highly valuable in monetary terms. Some important precious objects are ; Gold and silver Precious stones Art objects Financial Derivatives: A financial derivative is an instrument whose value is derived, from the value of an underlying asset be it a real asset, such as gold wheat or oil, or a financial asset, such as a stock, stock index, bond or foreign currency. Forwards Contracts A forward contract, as it occurs in both forward and futures markets, always involves a contract initiated at one time; Performance in accordance with the terms of the contract occurs at one time; Performance in accordance with the terms of the contract occurs at a subsequent time. Further, the type of forward contracting to be considered here always involves an exchange of one asset for another and the price at which the exchange occurs is set at the time of the preliminary contracting. Actual payment and delivery of the good occur afterwards. Futures Contracts A futures contract is highly standardized forward contract with closely specified contract terms and it calls for the exchange of some good at a future date for cash, with the payment for the good to occur at that future date like all forward contracts. The buyer of a futures contract undertakes to receive delivery of the good and pay for it while the seller of a futures promises to deliver the good and take delivery of payment. The price of the good is determined at the initial time of contracting. Option Option contracts grant the right but not the compulsion to buy in the case of a call or sell, in the case of a put a specified quantity of an asset at a predetermined price on or before a specified future date option contract would expire if it is not in the best interest of the option owner to exercise. Swaps Swaps normally trade in the OTC market but there is monitoring of this market segment. Swaps are agreement between two parties to exchange cash flows in the future according to a approved formula and In case of popular interest rate swap, one party agrees to pay a series of set cash flows in exchange for a sequence of variable cost. When compared to global derivatives markets Indian derivative markets are still in the emerging stage. Indian derivatives markets share in the world derivatives market’s value and volumes are very small. But with the starting of trading in different financial and commodities segment, Indian markets are growing very fast. Indian markets are operating with high efficiency and on parity with international standards. The major exchanges and the derivative products traded in India: 1. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) 2. National Stock Exchange OF India Ltd (NSE) 3. National Commodity Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) 4. Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX) 5. National Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (NMCE) INVESTMENT ATTRIBUTES For evaluating an investment values, the following attributes are relevant. Rate of return Risk Safety Profitability Purchasing power risk Maturity Marketability Tax shelter Convenience Rate of Return: The rate of return on an investment for a period (which is usually a period of one year) is defined as follows: Rate of return = Annual income + (Ending price – Beginning price) Beginning price To illustrate, consider the following information about a certain equity share. Price at the beginning of the year: Rs. 80.00 Dividend paid in the year: Rs. 4.00 Price at the end of the year: Rs. 87.00 The rate of return of this share is calculated as follows: 4.00 + (87.0-80.00) = 13.75 percent 80.00 Yield In general, yield is  the yearly rate of return  for any investment and is expressed as a percentage, With stocks, yield can refer to the rate of income generated from  a stock in the form of regular dividends and is often represented in percentage form, calculated as the annual dividend payments divided by the stocks current share price. Investors can use yield to measure the performance of their investments and  compare it to the yield on other investments or securities. Generally, higher risk securities offer higher expected yields as compensation for the additional risk incurred through ownership of the security. Investors looking to make income or cash flow streams from equity investments commonly look for stocks  that shell out high dividend yields, in other words, stocks that give a relatively large amount of annual cash dividends for a relatively low share price. Annual income (interest or dividends) divided by the current price of the security. This measure looks at the current price of  a bond instead of its face value and represents the return an investor would expect if  he/ she  purchased the bond and held it for a year. This measure is not an accurate reflection of the actual return that  an investor  will receive in all cases  because bond and stock  prices are continuously changing due to market factors. Capital Appreciation: It’s the rise in the market price of an asset. Capital appreciation is one of two major ways for investors to profit from an investment in a company. The other is through dividend income. Risk The risk of investment may be classified in following ways Type of Risk Internal Rate of Return Risk Market risk Inflation Risk Default Risk Business Risk Financial Risk Management Risk Liquidity Risk The rate of return from investments like equity shares, real estate, and gold can vary rather widely. The risk of investment refers to the variability of its rate of return: How much do individual outcomes deviate form the expected value? A simple measure of dispersion is the range of values, which is simply the difference between the highest and the lowest values. Other measures commonly used in finance are as follows: Variance :This is the mean of the squares of deviations of individual returns around their average values Standard deviation:This is the square root of variance Beta :This reflects how volatile the return from an investment is, in response to market swings. Risk = Actual Return – Expected Returns Condition: If, Actual Return = Expected Return = Risk Free Investment If, Actual Return > or Low Variance (Low Risk) High Variance (High Risk) Expected Return Marketability: An investment is highly marketable or liquid if: (a) it can be transacted quickly: (b) the transaction cost is low; and (c) the price change between two successive transactions is negligible. The liquidity of a market may be judged in terms of its depth, breadth, and resilience. Depth refers to the existence of buy as well as sell orders around the current market price. Breadth implies the presence of such orders in substantial volume. Resilience means that new orders emerge in response to price changes. Generally, equity shares of large, well – established companies enjoy high marketability and equity shares of small companies in their formative years have low marketability. High marketability is a desirable characteristic and low marketability is an undesirable one. How does one evaluate the marketability of an investment like a provident fund deposit which is non-marketable by its very nature? In such a case, the relevant questions of ask is: can withdrawals be made or loans be taken against the deposit? Such as investment may be regarded as highly marketable if any of the following conditions are satisfied: A substantial portion of the accumulated balance can be withdrawn without significant penalty; A loan (representing a significant portion of the accumulated balance) can be raised at a rate of interest that is only slightly higher than the rate of interest earned on the investment itself. Tax Shelter: Some investments provide tax benefits; others do not. Tax benefits are of the following three kinds. Initial Tax Benefit; An initial tax benefit refers to the tax relief enjoyed at the time of making the investment. For example, when you make a deposit in a Public Provident Fund Account, you get a tax benefit under Section 80 C of the Income Tax Act. Continuing Tax Benefit: A continuing tax benefits represent the tax shield associated with the periodic returns form the investment. For example, dividend income and income from certain other sources are tax – exempts, upto a certain limit, in the hands of the recipient. Terminal Tax Benefits; A terminal tax benefit refers to relief from taxation when an investment is realized or liquidated. For example, a withdrawal from a Public Provident Fund Account is not subject to tax. Convenience: Convenience broadly refers to the ease with which the investment can be made and looked after. Put differently, the questions that we ask to judge convenience are: Can the investment be made readily? Can the investment be looked after easily? The degree of convenience associated with investments varies widely. At one end of the spectrum is the deposit in a savings bank account that can be made readily and that does not require any maintenance effort. At the other end of the spectrum is the purchase of a property that may involved a lot of procedural and legal hassles at the time of acquisitions and a great deal of maintenance effort subsequently. A COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF VARIOUS INVESTMENTS ALTERNATIVES A summary evaluation of these investment avenues in terms of key investment attributes is given in Exhibit below. It must be emphasized that within each investment category individual assets display some variations. Exhibit: Summary Evaluation of Various Investment Avenues Return Current yield Capital appreciation Risk Marketability / Liquidity Tax shelter Convenience Equity Shares Low High High Fairly high High High Non – convertible Debentures High Negligible Low Average Nil High Equity Schemes Low High High High High Very high Debt Schemes Moderate Low Low High No tax on dividends Very high Bank deposits Moderate Nil Negligible High Nil Very high Public provident fund Nil Moderate Nil Average Section 80 C benefit Very high Residential Moderate Moderate Negligible Low High Fair Gold and Silver Nil Moderate Average Average Nil Average INVESTMENT VERSUS SPECULATION While it is difficult to draw the line of distinction between investment and speculation, it is possible to broadly distinguish the characteristics of an investor from those of a speculator as follows. Investor Speculator Planning horizon An investor has a relatively longer planning horizon. His holding period is usually at least one year. A speculator has a very short planning horizon. His holding may be a few days to a few months. Risk disposition An investor is normally not willing to assume more than moderate risk. Rarely does he knowingly assume high risk. A speculator is ordinarily willing to assume high risk. Return expectation

Rapid Urbanization Upsurge Noncommunicable Diseases Health And Social Care Essay

Rapid urbanisation, modernisation and population growing in developing states has led to an rush of non-communicable diseases which are associated with important morbidity and mortality. Metabolic Syndrome besides described as â€Å" Deadly Quartet † and X syndrome ( 2, 3 ) is one of these disease entities defined by bunch of cardiovascular hazard factors which to a greater extent is influenced by ethnicity/race. This encompasses atherogenic dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, dysglycemia and splanchnic fleshiness and pro coagulator province. Apart from increasing prevalence, the age of oncoming is besides worsening among South Asiatic ( SA ) population due to familial sensitivity, ingestion of easy available energy dense nutrients from an early age. This tendency has got major wellness deductions since South Asians constitute one fifth of population all over the universe ( 4 ) and the wellness attention system is non really fit to cover with this medical crisis. Evidence sugge sts that it non merely amplifies the hazard of coronary bosom disease ( 5 ) but besides gives rise to cerebrovascular diseases. Five diagnostic standards have been put frontward since the origin of this syndrome which has created perplexity among practicians. In 1998, World Health Organization ( WHO ) ab initio proposed a definition for metabolic syndrome ( 6 ) with chief accent on gluco-centricity. In 1999, the European Group for the survey of Insulin Resistance ( EGIR ) recommended more or less similar standards with lower cut offs for high blood pressure ( 7 ) . Thereafter in 2001, National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III ( NCEP ATP III ) proposed another definition for the diagnosing of metabolic syndrome with less focal point on insulin opposition as compared to WHO standards but non turn toing separate cut off points of waist perimeter for Asiatic population ab initio ( 8 ) . In 2003, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologist ( AACE ) proposed another set of standards for the diagnosing of metabolic syndrome. The chief restriction of the above mentioned standards is that the diagnosing is based on clinical judgement alternatively of presence of specific figure of hazard factors ( 9 ) . Sing that SA have a higher per centum of organic structure fat chiefly in the signifier of abdominal adiposeness at a lower BMI in comparing with other population, International Diabetes Federation ( IDF ) in 2005 suggested separate cutoff points of waist perimeter for Asiatic population and defined cardinal fleshiness as waist perimeter of more than 80 centimeter for adult females and 90 centimeter in work forces based on local statistics from the corresponding country ( 10 ) . The revised NCEP ATPIII modified for South Asiatic population incorporated the same cut off points for Asiatic population as given by IDF ( Table 1 ) . Apart from the cut off differences, NCEP ATP III gives equal weight to each constituent of metabolic syndrome as compared to IDF for which abdominal fleshiness remains a requirement for the diagnosing ( 10 ) . Furthermore, microalbuminuria which is a controversial variable of WHO criteria is non included in other definitions. Among these definitions, WHO, NCEP ATPIII & A ; IDF have been the chief 1s which are used most widely ( Table 1 ) . Type 2 diabetes is besides emerging as a planetary epidemic with increasing prevalence in developing states. Pakistan is among top 10 states estimated to hold the highest figure of diabetics busying 6th place on the diabetes prevalence naming presently ( 11 ) and it is estimated that prevalence would be doubled by 2025. Metabolic syndrome in combination with diabetes increases the hazard of both macro vascular, micro vascular complications and coronary artery disease patterned advance due to associated high blood pressure, lipoprotein abnormalcies and splanchnic fleshiness ( 12 ) . There are surveies that have looked into the differences in most widely used definitions of metabolic syndrome in general ( 13-17 ) , but merely few surveies have compared these definitions in the diabetic population ( 18-20 ) . Therefore we decided to find the frequence of metabolic syndrome in Type 2 diabetics harmonizing to NCEP ATPIII, IDF and WHO definitions and so to compare and contrast these traits within Pakistani population. Methods: This survey was conducted at the out-patient clinics of one of the big third attention infirmaries at Karachi, Pakistan. Data was collected retrospectively of type 2 diabetic patients sing clinics between June till November 2008 by utilizing a questionnaire which included demographic features and single constituents of metabolic syndrome i.e. weight, tallness, waist perimeter and BMI etc. Both hip and waist perimeter were recorded in centimetres and waist/hip perimeter was calculated ( WHR ) . BMI was calculated as a ratio of weight in kilogram to height in metres squared.Lab checks:All the research lab trials which are routinely done for patients with type 2 diabetes including triglycerides and high denseness lipoprotein ( HDL-C ) were recorded. Patients already on anti hypertensive and anti lipid medicines specifically in the signifier of fibric acid derived functions and nicotinic acids were taken as instances of high blood pressure and hypertriglyceridimia severally irrespective of their blood force per unit area and lipid degrees. Since all the patients in the survey were diabetics, insulin degrees were non taken into history. Statistical Analysis: The information was analyzed individually harmonizing to NCEP ATP III, IDF and WHO definitions and the consequences were so compared. The frequence of Metabolic syndrome was calculated with 95 % CI based on three different standards ‘s. The informations were presented as the mean A ± SD or per centum ; uninterrupted variables were compared by agencies of independent sample t-test and categorical variables were compared by chi-square. All analyses were conducted by utilizing the statistical bundle for societal scientific disciplines SPSS 14. A kappa trial was done to find the concurrency between three definitions. In univariate analyses, comparing between metabolic syndrome and without metabolic syndrome was done for each variable of involvement. Multivariable logistic arrested development analysis was conducted to place the factors associated with metabolic syndrome. All P values were two tailed and considered statistically important ifA a†°Ã‚ ¤ 0.05. Out of entire 210 type 2 diabetic patients, 112 ( 53.3 % ) were males and 98 ( 46.7 % ) were females. Their average age ( standard divergence ) was 53.35 A ± 11.46 old ages. The mean ( SD ) continuance of diabetes mellitus was 8.48 A ± 7.18 old ages. One hundred and ninety three ( 91.9 % ) were found to hold metabolic syndrome harmonizing to NCEP ATP III in comparing to 182 ( 86.7 % ) based on IDF standards. Lower frequence was documented with WHO standards of 171 ( 81.4 % ) . The frequence increased to 179 ( 85.2 % ) by WHO by utilizing the new cut offs for specifying corpulence ( BMI of 23 vs. 30 ) . The grade of understanding ( kappa statistic ) between WHO and ATP III and WHO and IDF definitions were 0.436 95 % CI 0.26-0.60 and 0.417 95 % CI 0.25-0.57respectively. In contrast kappa statistic between IDF and ATP III definitions was found to be 0.728 95 % CI 0.57-0.87.The overall understanding between three definitions was 0.37 ( 95 % CI 0.26-0.51 ) .The cardinal fleshiness was present in 162 patients ( 77 % ) by WHO followed by 197 ( 90.5 % ) based on IDF & A ; NCEP ATP III. Hypertension was found in 116 patients ( 55.2 % ) harmonizing to WHO in comparing to 147 ( 70 % ) by NCEP & A ; IDF cut off of blood force per unit area. Presence of low HDL cholesterin once more differed being present in 77 ( 36.7 % ) when WHO definition was applied and 144 ( 68.6 % ) by ATP III and IDF. Furthermore, gender wise dislocation of frequence of metabolic syndrome by WHO showed that 84 ( 85.7 % ) of females suffered from metabolic syndrome as compared to 87 ( 77.7 % ) in males a difference non statistically important ( p=0.13 ) . However, by all other standards metabolic syndrome was significantly more common among females as compared to males, 95.9 % vs. 88.4 % ( p=0.04 ) by ATP III & A ; 95.9 % vs. 78.6 % ( p & lt ; 0.001 ) by IDF. For prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia, no statistically important difference between both genders was found. However, for low HDL cholesterin, prevalence was higher in males 44 ( 57.14 % ) than in females 33 ( 43 % ) by WHO standards ( P & lt ; 0.001 ) . In contrast on the footing of ATP III and IDF definitions, prevalence of low HDL cholesterin degrees was higher ( p=0.009 ) in females 77 ( 57.46 % ) than in males 57 ( 42.53 % ) . Likewise, cardinal fleshiness was found to be more common among female patients based on IDF & A ; NCEP ( ATPIII ) cutoffs 64.8 % females vs. 35.2 % ( & lt ; 0.001 ) but demoing rearward form with WHO criteria,57.14 % males vs. 43 % females ( p-value & lt ; 0.001 ) . Discussion: Our survey showed a high frequence of metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetics based on NECP ( ATPIII ) and IDF standards. This frequence was rather high ( 91.9 % ) as compared to 46 % found in another infirmary based survey from Pakistan ( 21 ) . This difference could non be merely attributed to the different waist cutoffs used based on modified NCEP ( ATPIII ) in our survey because even comparing with WHO categorization revealed important difference between two surveies from the same part. This difference in frequence is really interesting maintaining in position that both of these surveies were done in the same part but different vicinities. The disparity could be due to low frequence of fleshiness found in the old survey ( 30 % ) in comparing to our survey ( 90.5 % ) . It is speculated that this intra regional difference could be due to the fact that certain communities have high inclination to develop fleshiness and metabolic syndrome despite of belonging to the same state due to differences in life manner, eating wonts and degree of physical activity. On the other manus, another infirmary based survey another metropolis revealed comparable frequence of metabolic syndrome harmonizing to NCEP standards ( 22 ) . In infirmary based survey from Iran the prevalence in type 2 diabetics on footing of NCEP ( ATPIII ) standards utilizing BMI alternatively of waist perimeter was found to be 65 % ( 23 ) .This difference highlights the importance of abdominal adiposeness which is a better marker of metabolic syndrome as compared to BMI. A multicenter infirmary based survey in Brazil showed instead close frequence ( 85 % ) in type 2 diabetics ( 24 ) although the survey population was rather different being white people of European descent. Likewise, in Finnish survey prevalence was found to be 91.5 % in diabetic work forces and 82.7 % in adult females ( 25 ) . Our information was besides consistent with Indian survey demoing prevalence of 91.1 % ( 16 ) utilizing the same NCEP ( ATPIII ) definition. However, separate constituents of metabolic syndrome were found to be more common in our population as compared to South Indians ( 16 ) . The higher frequence of metabolic syndrome in diabetic population fou nd in our survey is a beginning of major concern since diabetes itself is an of import hazard factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ( ASCVD ) and presence of metabolic syndrome in combination plants as a two border blade. Evidence suggests that combination of the constituents of the metabolic syndrome is associated with both micro and macro vascular complications and distal neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( 24 ) . In position of the high frequence, type 2 diabetic patients should non merely be screened for this deathly syndrome but besides offered intensive direction in order to avoid complications. Similarly highly high frequence of cardinal fleshiness ( 90.5 % ) in our diabetic population is besides unreassuring since there is ample grounds associating cardinal fleshiness with coronary bosom disease ( 26 ) and insulin opposition is besides significantly associated with waist girth ( 27 ) . The higher frequence of metabolic syndrome in adult females harmonizing to all standards besides consistent with other surveies from South Asiatic states ( 28 ) could be attributed to less physical activity in adult females due to cultural and cultural limitations on out-of-door activities. This besides highlights the importance of instruction of our adult females in footings of bar of the development of metabolic syndrome with life manner intercession which would indirectly act upon life manner and eating wonts of whole household. The presence of multiple definitions of metabolic syndrome has been really confusing and argument ever exist which standards should be used in footings of diagnosing of metabolic syndrome particularly in diabetic patients. The somewhat higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome by ATP III definition in comparing to IDF ( 91.9 % vs. 86.7 % ) was likely due to the comparative flexibleness of the ATP III definition in footings of non taking abdominal fleshiness as a requirement for the diagnosing. Except for this difference the ATP III and IDF definitions are basically indistinguishable reflected in the grade of understanding ( kappa statistic ) between the two definitions which was in a good scope at 0.728. Harmonizing to this, NCEP ( ATPIII ) and IDF are the most dependable standards ‘s for naming metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetic patients, with NECP capturing more patients in comparing with IDF definition. In contrast WHO showed lower frequence of metabolic syndrome due to different cutoffs used for HDL degrees and fleshiness. This difference remained important even after seting it with BMI cutoffs for Asiatic population of 23 vs.30 endorsed by WHO expert audience every bit good ( 29, 30 ) pointing towards the fact that waist perimeter or cardinal fleshiness is more valuable tool for sensing of metabolic syndrome in Asiatic population.Decision:On the footing of these findings NCEP ( ATPIII ) modified standards should be sooner used in Pakistani population since do ing waist perimeter as an obligatory standard would still lose out 5.2 % of the instances of metabolic syndrome harmonizing to our survey. But to farther validate these recommendations we need surveies to gauge the prognostic power for micro vascular and macro vascular complications to set up the most appropriate definition of metabolic syndrome to be used in South Asiatic population with a diagnosing of type 2 diabetes. The alarmingly high frequence of metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes found in our survey points towards the fact that our wellness attention system needs to take emergent stairss in bar of this syndrome through life manner intercession plans.

Customer-Driven Strategic Marketing

Chapter 1 Customer-Driven Strategic Marketing Lecture Outline I. Defining Marketing We define marketing as the process of creating, distributing, promoting, and pricing goods, services, and ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships with customers and to develop and maintain favorable relationships with stakeholders in a dynamic environment. [ A ]. Marketing Focuses on Customers [ 1 ]. As the purchasers of the products that organizations develop, promote, distribute, and price, customers are the focal point of all marketing activities. [ 2 ].The essence of marketing is to develop satisfying exchanges from which both customers and marketers benefit. [ 3 ]. Organizations generally focus their marketing efforts on a specific group of customers, or target market. [ B ]. Marketing Deals with Products, Distribution, Promotion, and Price 1. Marketing is more than simply advertising or selling a product; it involves developing and managing a product, making the product available i n the right place and at a price acceptable to buyers, and communicating information to help customers determine if the product will satisfy their needs. 2.These activities—product, distribution, promotion, and pricing—are known as the marketing mix because marketers decide what type of each element to use and in what amounts. 3. The Product Variable [ a ])The product variable of the marketing mix deals with researching customers’ needs and wants and designing a product that satisfies them. [ b ])A product can be a good, a service, or an idea. ( [ 1 ])Good—a physical entity ( [ 2 ])Service—the application of human and mechanical efforts to people or objects to provide intangible benefits to customers ( [ 3 ])Idea—concept, philosophy, image, or issue c ])The product variable includes the creation or modification of brand names and packaging. It may also include decisions regarding warranty and repair services. [ d ])Product variable decisions and related activities are important because they directly impact the creation of products that meet customers’ needs and wants. 4. The Distribution Variable In dealing with the distribution variable, a marketing manager makes products available in the quantities desired to as many target market customers as possible, keeping total inventory, transportation, and storage costs as low as possible. . The Promotion Variable The promotion variable relates to activities used to inform individuals or groups about an organization and its products. a)Promotion can be aimed at increasing public awareness of an organization and new or existing products. b) Promotional activities can also educate customers about product features or urge people to take a particular stance on a political or social issue. 6. The Price Variable a)The price variable relates to decisions and actions associated with establishing pricing objectives and policies and determining product prices. )Price is a critic al component of the marketing mix because customers are concerned about the value obtained in an exchange. 7. Marketing mix variables are often viewed as controllable because they can be modified; however, economic conditions, competitive structure, or government regulations may limit a marketing manager’s influence. [ C ]. Marketing Builds Relationships with Customers and Other Stakeholders 1. Individuals and organizations engage in marketing to facilitate exchanges—that is, the provision or transfer of goods, services, or ideas in return for something of value. [ 4 ].Four conditions must exist for an exchange to occur: a)Two or more individuals, groups, or organizations must participate, and each must possess something of value desired by the other party. b)The exchange should provide a benefit or satisfaction to both parties involved in the transaction. c)Each party must have confidence in the promise of the â€Å"something of value† held by the other. d)To b uild trust, the parties to the exchange must meet expectations. [ 5 ]. An exchange will not necessarily take place just because these conditions exist; marketing activities can occur even without an actual transaction or sale.Figure 1. 2 depicts the exchange process. 6. Marketing activities should attempt to create and maintain satisfying exchange relationships. [ 7 ]. Marketers are also concerned with building relationships with relevant stakeholders who have a â€Å"stake,† or claim, in some aspect of a company’s products, operations, markets, industry, and outcomes; these may include customers, employees, investors and shareholders, suppliers, governments, communities, and many others. [ D ]. Marketing Occurs in a Dynamic Environment . The marketing environment, which includes competitive, economic, legal and regulatory, technological, and socio-cultural forces, surrounds the customer and affects the marketing mix as shown in Figure 1. 1. 2. The forces of the market ing environment affect a marketer’s ability to facilitate exchanges in three ways: a)They affect customers’ lifestyles, standards of living, and preferences and needs for products. b)They help determine whether and how a marketing manager can perform certain marketing activities. )They affect a marketing manager’s decisions and actions by influencing buyers’ reactions to the organization’s marketing mix. 3. Marketing environment forces can fluctuate quickly and dramatically. 4. Changes in the marketing environment produce uncertainty for marketers and at times hurt marketing efforts, but they also create opportunities. 5. Marketing mix elements—product, distribution, promotion, and price—are factors over which an organization has control; the forces of the environment, however, are subject to far less control. II.Understanding the Marketing Concept A. According to the marketing concept, an organization should try to provide products t hat satisfy customers’ needs through a coordinated set of activities that also allows the organization to achieve its goals. 1. Customer satisfaction is the major focus of the marketing concept. a)To implement the marketing concept, an organization focuses on customer analysis, competitor analysis, and integration of the organization’s resources to provide customer value and satisfaction, as well as long-term profits. )The organization must also continue to alter, adapt, and develop products to keep pace with customers’ changing desires and preferences. [ 8 ]. The marketing concept is not a second definition of marketing. It is a management philosophy guiding an organization’s overall activities. [ 9 ]. It is important for marketers to consider not only current buyers’ needs, but also the long-term needs of society. B. Evolution of the Marketing Concept 1. The Production Orientation )During the second half of the nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution was in full swing in the United States. b)As a result of new technology and new ways of using labor, products poured into the marketplace, where consumer demand for the new manufactured goods was strong. 2. The Sales Orientation a)Between the mid 1920s and the early 1950s, businesspeople viewed sales as the major means of increasing profits. b)During this era, businesspeople believed that the major marketing activities were personal selling, advertising, and distribution. 3.The Marketing Orientation a)By the early 1950s, some businesspeople recognized they must first determine what customers want and then produce it, rather than make products and try to persuade customers that they need what is produced. b)A marketing orientation requires the â€Å"organization-wide generation of market intelligence pertaining to current and future customer needs, dissemination of the intelligence across departments, and organization-wide responsiveness to it. † c)Today, businesses want to satisfy customers and build meaningful, long-term buyer-seller relationships.C. Implementing the Marketing Concept To implement the marketing concept, a marketing-oriented organization must accept some general conditions and recognize and deal with several problems. 1. Management must first establish an information system to discover customers’ real needs and then use the information to create satisfying products. 2. To satisfy customers’ objectives as well as its own, a company must also coordinate all its activities. III. Managing Customer Relationships A.Achieving the full profit potential of each customer relationship should be the fundamental goal of every marketing strategy. 1. At the most basic level, profits can be obtained through relationships in the following ways: a)By acquiring new customers b)By enhancing the profitability of existing customers c)By extending the duration of customer relationships 2. Implementing the marketing concept means optim izing the exchange relationship—the relationship between a company’s financial investment in customer relationships and the return generated by customers responding to that investment.B. The term relationship marketing refers to â€Å"long-term, mutually beneficial arrangements in which both the buyer and seller focus on value enhancement through the creation of more satisfying exchanges. † 1. Relationship marketing continually deepens the buyer’s trust in the company, and as the customer’s confidence grows, this in turn increases the organization’s understanding of the customer’s needs. [ 10 ]. Eventually this interaction becomes a solid relationship that allows for cooperation and mutual dependence. C.Customer-centric marketing requires developing collaborative relationships with customers based on focusing on their individual needs and concerns. 1. It adopts the view that customers buy offerings which provide value and prefer a rel ationship rather than a transactional orientation. 2. Collaborating with and learning from customers leads to a â€Å"sense and respond† approach rather than a produce and sell approach. D. Customer relationship management (CRM) uses information about customers to create marketing strategies which develop and sustain desirable customer relationships. 1.By increasing customer value over time, organizations try to retain and increase long-term profitability through customer loyalty. 2. Managing customer relationships requires identifying patterns of buying behavior and using that information to focus on the most promising and profitable customers. IV. Value-Driven Marketing A. To manage customer relationships, organizations must develop marketing mixes that create value for customers. Value is a customer’s subjective assessment of benefits relative to costs in determining the worth of a product (customer value = customer benefits – customer costs). . Customer bene fits include anything a buyer receives in an exchange. 2. Customer costs include anything a buyer must give up to obtain the benefits provided by the product. Costs include the monetary price of the product as well as less obvious nonmonetary costs, such as time and effort. B. The process people use to determine the value of a product is not highly scientific. C. In developing marketing activities, it is important to recognize that customers receive benefits based on their experiences. D. The marketing mix can be used to enhance perceptions of value. V. Marketing ManagementA. Marketing management is the process of planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling marketing activities to facilitate effective and efficient exchanges. 1. â€Å"Effectiveness† is the degree to which an exchange helps achieve an organization’s objectives. 2. â€Å"Efficiency† refers to minimizing the resources an organization must spend to achieve a specific level of desired exchang es. B. Planning is a systematic process of assessing opportunities and resources, determining marketing objectives, and developing marketing strategy and plans for implementation and control.C. Organizing marketing activities involves developing the internal structure of the marketing unit. D. Proper implementation of marketing plans hinges on coordination of marketing activities, motivation of marketing personnel, and effective communication within the unit. E. The marketing control process consists of establishing performance standards, comparing actual performance with established standards, and reducing the difference between desired and actual performance. VI. The Importance of Marketing in Our Global EconomyA. Marketing Costs Consume a Sizable Portion of Buyers’ Dollars 1. About one-half of a buyer’s dollar goes to the costs of marketing. 2. Because marketing expenses consume significant portions of each dollar, it is important to know how this money is used. B. Marketing Is Used in Nonprofit Organizations 1. Marketing is also important in organizations working to achieve goals other than ordinary business objectives such as profit. 2. Government agencies engage in marketing activities to fulfill missions and goals. . In the private sector, nonprofit organizations also employ marketing activities to create, distribute, promote, and even price programs that benefit particular segments of society. C. Marketing Is Important to Business and the Economy 1. Businesses must sell products to survive and grow, and marketing activities help sell their products. 2. Marketing activities help produce profits which are essential to the survival of individual businesses and the health and ultimate survival of the global economy. D.Marketing Fuels Our Global Economy 1. Profits from marketing products contribute to the development of new products and technologies. 2. Advances in technology, along with falling political and economic barriers, and the univers al desire for a higher standard of living, have made marketing across national borders commonplace while stimulating global economic growth. E. Marketing Knowledge Enhances Consumer Awareness 1. The study of marketing allows a more effective assessment of a product’s value and flaws. 2.An understanding of marketing enables evaluation of corrective measures (such as laws, regulations, and industry guidelines) which could stop unfair, damaging, or unethical marketing practices. F. Marketing Connects People through Technology 1. New technology, especially technology related to computers and telecommunications, helps marketers understand and satisfy more customers than ever before. 2. The Internet is a vital tool for marketing to consumers and other businesses. G. Socially Responsible Marketing can Promote the Welfare of Customers and Society 1.The success of our economic system depends on marketers whose values promote trust and cooperative relationships in which customers are t reated with respect. 2. By managing concern about the impact of marketing on society, a organization can protect the interests of the general public and the natural environment. H. Marketing Offers Many Exciting Career Prospects 1. From 25 to 33 percent of all civilian workers in the U. S. perform marketing activities. 2. Whether a person earns a living through marketing activities or performs them voluntarily in non-business projects, marketing knowledge and skills are valuable assets.

The Yellow Birds - 1036 Words

Valerie Paz K88875155 03/27/13 10:00 In the novel â€Å"The Yellow Birds† by Kevin Powers the story is based on a twenty-one year old soldier and his experience in the war in Iraq. The twenty-one year old man’s name is John Bartle, a survivor of the war. The novel explains about the casualties and numerous amounts of times that John is surrounded by death and decay in Al Tafar, jumping back and forth through time explaining his experiences before and after the war. This novel is a very well written story; in some ways like a riddle keeping the reader on the edge of their seats forcing them to follow the book. At some points of the story, it becomes confusing because of how casual and emotionless John is when he speaks of death. One of the†¦show more content†¦For this reason, John ends up explaining to Murphy’s mother what exactly happened to him after she questions the letter, finishing the story with John being let out on good behavior and reminiscing on the death of his fellow comrade. A ccording to the novel the Protagonist of the story is John and the antagonist would be the war. Due to the casualties of many men and women, one would think that the war is defined by death; but because of the survival of John, the reader thinks that he has survived the pit of hell, making him the good guy in the story. Although John became weak after seeing so much tragedy for so long, he was still considered an emotionless and cold person. In the story Murphy tells John how his father had brought home a cage of canaries and set them free, assuming that they would fly away. To his surprise, they flew away sang a few songs and came right back to their cages. These yellow birds represent how the soldiers may leave the war physically but mentally they will always be there and relive their past occurrences. To sum up, this novel narrates the journey of a soldier throughout the war in Iraq and his mind altering experience. The war represents a major downfall in his life in which he enco unters many graphic scenes. Even though John describes his experiences in the war as aShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Birds By Kevin Powers1489 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, The Yellow Birds by Kevin Powers you see characters that have the intent to do good, but come up short and fail. Everybody has instances throughout their lives where they will try extremely hard, but fail in the end. A lot of these instances may even be just the smallest things, but when they happen it is never a good feeling. You will get feelings of disappointment, and anger, but the problems that occur in Kevin Power’s book are much more than that. 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